X-axis represents average bid ask spread quoted by an issuer, the smaller the better. Y-axis represents the % of time that an issuer maintains the tightest 1-tick spread, the higher the better.
Product scope:： Cover all products
Observation:： 09:35am – 04:00pm
"1-tick spread"：
The tightest bid ask spread possibly quoted by an issuer
"1-tick spread duration %"：
Quotes by an issuer is captured every 5 minutes between 09:35am and 04:00pm to calculate the bid ask spreads. Then measure the proportion of the occurrence of 1-tick spread during the day.
If there is no data for a particular issuer in the graph, it represents that the issuer has no corresponding products in that underlyer.
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No representations about other websites or hyperlinks: This Service may provide hyperlinks to certain websites sponsored or maintained by third parties ("Such Websites"). Goldman Sachs provides these hyperlinks only for your convenience. Therefore, Goldman Sachs makes no representations about the content of Such Websites. The hyperlinks to Such Websites provided by Goldman Sachs do not constitute Goldman Sachs’ endorsement, authorization, sponsorship, or alliance with Goldman Sachs in respect of Such Websites, their owners or their providers. Goldman Sachs does not perform testing on any of the information, software or product mentioned on any of these websites and therefore does not make any representation about the above, including the content or sponsors of these websites, or the suitability or appropriateness of the products or transactions mentioned therein. Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC is licensed and monitored by the Securities and Futures Commission: Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (CE no.ACC536) is licensed and monitored by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong ("SFC"). The content of this Website has not been approved by the SFC and cannot be relied upon for its own sake.
We may amend these Disclaimers and Terms and Conditions from time to time by posting the updated version on this Website, although we do not undertake to update this Website regularly. We also reserve the right to restrict, interrupt or terminate this Website. No other form of notification will be delivered to you.
A Chinese translation of this disclaimer is available. In the event of any inconsistency between the English version and Chinese translation, the English version shall prevail.
A Chinese version of this website is available. In the event of any inconsistency between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail.
By clicking "Enter Website" below, you confirm that you are legally resident in Hong Kong at the time this Website is accessed. Goldman Sachs does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the distribution of the information and material available to individuals or entities which provide false certification regarding their country of legal residence/ location.
All personal data provided by you through this Website will be kept confidential, but Goldman Sachs (Asia) Limited and its subsidiaries ("Goldman Sachs") may provide such information to the following parties for the purposes stated in the section of "Possible Uses of Personal Data" (whether in or outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region):
Goldman Sachs expressly requires all members of Goldman Sachs Group, staff and third parties who are permitted to use your personal data to comply with confidentiality obligations from Goldman Sachs. For the purposes set out below in the section "Possible Uses of Personal Data", your personal data will be processed, stored and transferred or disclosed in any country (whether in or outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) that Goldman Sachs or any user considers appropriate. The information may also be provided or disclosed in accordance with the applicable data protection laws in the relevant country.
Your personal data may be used for the following purposes:
Any personal data you provide through this Website will only be used for the services you wish to apply for and will not be used for purposes that you do not consent to.
(1)Company members of Goldman Sachs Group;
(2)Third-party financial institutions, underwriters, credit card companies, securities and investment service providers;
(3)Third-party rewards, customers or members, co-brands or special offers plan providers;
(4)the brand partners of the company members of Goldman Sachs Group (the names of the brand partners will be set out on the application form of those services and products); and
(5)Charitable or non-profit organizations.
Under the terms of the Ordinance, Goldman Sachs has the right to charge a reasonable fee for processing any request for access to personal data.
Goldman Sachs may send cookies to your computer. Cookies are strings of information that are sent out by a website and saved in your computer. We may use session specific cookies and "web bugs" to automatically collect data about website usage when you visit this Site, including your IP address, "click-stream" data regarding the portions of this Website that you visit and the information or other services you obtain or input (including domain name, Internet service provider, protocol, browser type, operating system etc.). You acknowledge that you have been informed of this practice and authorise Goldman Sachs to use any information collected through our use of cookies in connection with the section "Possible Use of Personal Data”. You may deactivate the cookies in the settings of your navigation software.Cookies store a small amount of information when you visit a website. This information is provided by your computer when you first visited the web server. The server records this data in text file, and the text file will be stored on your hard drive. If you browse the same website again, the server will look for the relevant cookies and combine itself based on the information obtained. Cookies only allow the web server to identify the computer you use to view this Website without identifying individual users. Many browsers are initially set to accept cookies. You may reset your browser to refuse all cookies or warn you before accepting cookies. If you have set your browser to warn you before accepting cookies, you will receive a warning message with each cookie. You can refuse cookies by turning them off in your browser. Goldman Sachs generally uses cookies to help us improve our service to you the next time you visit Goldman Sachs website.
Goldman Sachs hopes to protect the quality and completeness of your personal identification data. After Goldman Sachs receives the information from you, it will dedicate its best effort to ensure the security of the data in Goldman Sachs' system. Goldman Sachs implements a strict security system to prevent anyone (including Goldman Sachs staff) from obtaining your personal data without authorization.
This Website contains hyperlinks to other websites that are not operated or monitored by Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for the privacy policy or content of such websites. Goldman Sachs recommends that you read the privacy policy of these websites carefully and understand how these websites protect your personal data and whether the related measures are safe and reliable.
If you subscribe to the Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update (including Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary etc), and press the "I Accept"button on the website, it means that you accept and agree to the content of this Privacy Statement. As the Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update may contain direct marketing message, if you do not accept the content of this Privacy Statement, you will not receive Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update.
You may opt not to receive or to receive promotional materials from Goldman Sachs at any time (including Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update - Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary etc), or direct promotions. To do so, please click the link "If you want to unsubscribe from the " Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary " located at the bottom of the email of Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary, or call the Goldman Sachs Warrants CBBC Hotline at 2978-2978.
DB Power Online Limited, “HKEX Information Services Limited, its holding companies and/or any subsidiaries of such holding companies”, China Investment Information Services Limited, third party information providers endeavor to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided but do not guarantee its accuracy or reliability and accept no liability (whether in tort or contract or otherwise) for any loss or damage arising from any inaccuracies or omissions.
The BMP Service is aimed for investor reference. The BMP only provides basic market information for reference purposes and the investors should consider if they would need more detailed market information for reference or to facilitate their investment decision.
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We will send the Goldman Sachs Daily Commentaries to you on each trading day after your registration of the following information.
This service is only available to Hong Kong residents. If you are a resident of Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Japan or the United Kingdom, we have a derivative business that is traded on the exchanges in your country of residence. For details, please visit the designated website of the business. In addition, we do not currently have a derivatives business that is traded on exchanges in other countries.
You must read and confirm the acceptance of the following Privacy Statement before the subscription process can be completed.
All personal data provided by you through this Website will be kept confidential, but Goldman Sachs (Asia) Limited and its subsidiaries ("Goldman Sachs") may provide such information to the following parties for the purposes stated in the section of "Possible Uses of Personal Data" (whether in or outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region):
Goldman Sachs expressly requires all members of Goldman Sachs Group, staff and third parties who are permitted to use your personal data to comply with confidentiality obligations from Goldman Sachs. For the purposes set out below in the section "Possible Uses of Personal Data", your personal data will be processed, stored and transferred or disclosed in any country (whether in or outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) that Goldman Sachs or any user considers appropriate. The information may also be provided or disclosed in accordance with the applicable data protection laws in the relevant country.
Your personal data may be used for the following purposes:
Any personal data you provide through this Website will only be used for the services you wish to apply for and will not be used for purposes that you do not consent to.
(1)Company members of Goldman Sachs Group;
(2)Third-party financial institutions, underwriters, credit card companies, securities and investment service providers;
(3)Third-party rewards, customers or members, co-brands or special offers plan providers;
(4)the brand partners of the company members of Goldman Sachs Group (the names of the brand partners will be set out on the application form of those services and products); and
(5)Charitable or non-profit organizations.
Under the terms of the Ordinance, Goldman Sachs has the right to charge a reasonable fee for processing any request for access to personal data.
Goldman Sachs may send cookies to your computer. Cookies are strings of information that are sent out by a website and saved in your computer. We may use session specific cookies and "web bugs" to automatically collect data about website usage when you visit this Site, including your IP address, "click-stream" data regarding the portions of this Website that you visit and the information or other services you obtain or input (including domain name, Internet service provider, protocol, browser type, operating system etc.). You acknowledge that you have been informed of this practice and authorise Goldman Sachs to use any information collected through our use of cookies in connection with the section "Possible Use of Personal Data”. You may deactivate the cookies in the settings of your navigation software.Cookies store a small amount of information when you visit a website. This information is provided by your computer when you first visited the web server. The server records this data in text file, and the text file will be stored on your hard drive. If you browse the same website again, the server will look for the relevant cookies and combine itself based on the information obtained. Cookies only allow the web server to identify the computer you use to view this Website without identifying individual users. Many browsers are initially set to accept cookies. You may reset your browser to refuse all cookies or warn you before accepting cookies. If you have set your browser to warn you before accepting cookies, you will receive a warning message with each cookie. You can refuse cookies by turning them off in your browser. Goldman Sachs generally uses cookies to help us improve our service to you the next time you visit Goldman Sachs website.
Goldman Sachs hopes to protect the quality and completeness of your personal identification data. After Goldman Sachs receives the information from you, it will dedicate its best effort to ensure the security of the data in Goldman Sachs' system. Goldman Sachs implements a strict security system to prevent anyone (including Goldman Sachs staff) from obtaining your personal data without authorization.
This Website contains hyperlinks to other websites that are not operated or monitored by Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for the privacy policy or content of such websites. Goldman Sachs recommends that you read the privacy policy of these websites carefully and understand how these websites protect your personal data and whether the related measures are safe and reliable.
If you subscribe to the Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update (including Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary etc), and press the "I Accept"button on the website, it means that you accept and agree to the content of this Privacy Statement. As the Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update may contain direct marketing message, if you do not accept the content of this Privacy Statement, you will not receive Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update.
You may opt not to receive or to receive promotional materials from Goldman Sachs at any time (including Goldman Sachs Warrant/CBBC Market Information Update - Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary etc), or direct promotions. To do so, please click the link "If you want to unsubscribe from the " Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary " located at the bottom of the email of Goldman Sachs Daily Commentary / Intraday Highlight Commentary, or call the Goldman Sachs Warrants CBBC Hotline at 2978-2978.